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Costa Rica: how the government works and why it is considered one of the most stable democracies in Latin America

When considering living in Costa Rica or buying a property in the country, one of the aspects many people take into account is political stability. In this regard, Costa Rica holds a unique position within Latin America.

The country is often cited as one of the most stable in the region, with well-established democratic institutions and a political system that has ensured continuity and stability over time.

This characteristic is one of the reasons why more and more people are looking at Costa Rica not only as a tourist destination, but also as a place to live or invest.

A country without an army

One of Costa Rica’s most distinctive features stems from a historic decision made in 1948.

After a brief civil war, the country abolished its army and included this choice in its constitution. Since then, Costa Rica has been one of the few countries in the world without armed forces.

Resources that in many countries are allocated to military spending have instead been invested primarily in education, healthcare, and social development.

This decision has contributed over time to strengthening internal stability and creating a relatively unique institutional model in the region.

The Costa Rican political system

Costa Rica is a presidential republic.

The President is directly elected by citizens and serves a four-year term. The President acts as both head of state and head of government.

Alongside the President is the Legislative Assembly, which holds legislative power.

The country’s institutional system is based on the separation of powers and a democratic structure that has ensured regular elections and political alternation over the years.
Costa Rica: how the government works and why it is considered one of the most stable democracies in Latin America

Stability and institutional continuity

One of the aspects that distinguishes Costa Rica from many other countries in the region is the continuity of its democratic institutions.

Over the past decades, the country has maintained regular elections and a relatively stable political system. This has helped strengthen trust in institutions and create a predictable political environment.

For many people considering living or investing in Costa Rica, this is an important factor.

Among the elements contributing to Costa Rica’s reputation as a stable country are:
  • well-established democratic institutions
  • regular elections and a functioning political system
  • long-term investments in education and social services
  • absence of the army and a strong civil orientation of the state
  • institutional stability compared to other areas in the region
These factors have helped build Costa Rica’s image as one of the most stable countries in Latin America.

An important context for those looking to relocate

When deciding to move abroad or purchase property in another country, institutional stability is always one of the most relevant aspects.

In the case of Costa Rica, the strength of its institutions and the functioning of its democratic system are often cited as key reasons why many people consider the country for relocation or real estate investment.

For those who want to live close to nature without giving up a stable institutional environment, Costa Rica represents a particularly attractive destination.

Want to receive more information?

If you want to understand how to live or invest in Costa Rica and explore the opportunities available, you can receive all the information directly from the Flor de Pacifico team.
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Further insights

If you’d like to explore more about living and investing in Costa Rica, you can also read: